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STUDY OF FLOWMETERS

1. VENTURIMETER A flow meter is a device that measures the rate of flow or quantity of a moving fluid in an open or closed conduit. The most widely used flow metering principle involves placing a fixed area flow restriction of some type in the pipe or duct carrying the fluid. This flow restriction causes a pressure drop that varies with the flow rate. Thus, measurement of the pressure drop by means of a suitable differential-pressure pick up allows flow rate measurement. The important flow meters are A venturi meter is a device which is used to measure the rate of flow or discharge in a pipe. It works on principle of measurement of pressure drop in the direction of flow that facilitates in the determination of the discharge. The pressure drop is created by the reduction of flow area in the flow direction. It consists of three parts: convergent cone, throat and divergent cone. The convergent cone is of shorter length so as to accelerate the fluid with lesser energy loss and the dive

PRELIMINARY SCREENING QUESTIONS FOR QUIZ COMPETITION

Total - 25 questions Time: 40 minutes Each question carries 2 marks- No negative marks for wrong answer 1. Prime Minister of which country attends as the chief guest of 2014 Republic day? 2. Which company recently buy mobile messenger service whatsapp? 3. Which football men player won FIFA Ballond’or award 2013? 4. Who is the present Kerala State Government Minister for Finance, Law and Housing? 5. In Sri Lanka, it is called Rupavahini. How do we know it better in India? 6. Who is known as the father of Indian space program? 7. First nuclear reactor made in India? 8. First Indian to win an Oscar award? 9. Which explorer discovered Cuba? 10. Bihu is a folk dance from which state? 11. Which state is known as India’s spice garden? 12. First general election held in India which year? 13. Which is the longest beach in India? 14. Who is known as flying sikh of India? 15. Who is the writer of book ‘Train to Pakistan’? 16. Which country is known as Land of Tulips? 17. A

DraftSight- Free 2D software for engineers

Draft Sight is a free, standalone, professional-grade 2D CAD product for professional CAD users, students and engineers. It facilitates to create, edit, and view DWG files. Software can be installed  on Windows, Mac, and Linux, and includes access to online community support, and abundance of learning resources like our “ Getting Started Guide ,” and an annual product upgrade. You can download the software from this link for absolutely free http://www.3ds.com/products-services/draftsight/download-draftsight/

DraftSight-DRAWING EXERCISE

LIST OF COMMANDS USED Line PROCEDURE 1.  Set the dimensions in mm and drawing boundary 210 x 297 mm 2.  Select line command icon in draw toolbar or type command LINE in command window. 3.  For Front View Specify start point» 0,0 [ENTER] 4.  Specify next point» @0,10 [ENTER] 5.  Specify next point» @-10,0 [ENTER] 6.  Specify next point» @0,60 [ENTER] 7.  Specify next point» @-10,0 [ENTER] 8.  Specify next point» @-25,-25 [ENTER] 9.  Specify next point» @0,-5 [ENTER] 10. Specify next point» @-10,0 [ENTER] 11. Specify next point» @0,5 [ENTER] 12. Specify next point» @-25,25 [ENTER] 13. Specify next point» @-10,0 [ENTER] 14. Specify next point» @0,-60 [ENTER] 15. Specify next point» @-10,0 [ENTER] 16. Close 17.  Using the snap function draw the projection lines(thickness 0.15mm),Top view and side view. 18. The line style of drawing modified to thickness of 0.70mm 19.  Dimension the model 9 dimension line of thickness 0.05mm) and save it.

DraftSight-BLOCKS: CREATE, EDIT, IMPORT AND EXPLODE.

Blocks A Block is a collection of entities bound together as a single  entity. After creating  a Block, we can insert it whenever we need it in a drawing. When you use the MakeBlock command, the symbol is recognized in the current drawing only. The MakeBlock command write a symbol to an external drawing file for use in any drawing. Click the MakeBlock icon on the Draw toolbar. The Block Definition dialog box is displayed. Name: Enter name. Description: Enter description. Units: Select Millimeters. Block entities: Click the Select in graphics area icon. Specify entities>> enter To insert a block Click Insert, Block from the Main menu. The Insert Block dialog box is displayed. The Insert Block dialog box provides the ability to select created symbols. Select the created block and specify the position in drawing where it can be inserted. Position X: Position Y: Click OK. Explode a Block DraftSight  provides  the  ability  to  explode  a  Block  into  its  compon

LAYERS: CREATION, NAMING, PROPERTIES MANAGER

Working with Layers Working  with  Layers  is  analogous  to  drawing  manually  using  Layers  of  see-through  media.   Parts  or portions  -  these might be functional portions, such as Construction Lines,  of one complete drawing are drawn on different 'media' that, imposed on top of one another, form the entire drawing. Layers are useful in  separating  entities,  such  as  parts  or  sub-assemblies,  or  structural  components,  such  as  pipe  sizes  or building materials. They also serve to separate elements such as Construction Lines, Centerlines, Outlines, and Dimensions, or items  that are to be placed in a group, such as foliage in an architectural drawing. When you use Layers, you have a clearer construction of the drawing and better control over the drawing. Layer 0: The Default Layer The default Layer is called 0. It is automatically generated by  DraftSight when a new drawing is created. This is your active Layer which is shown, un-suppressed and  unl

DraftSight: TRANSFORMATIONS: MOVE,COPY,ROTATE,SCALE,MIRROR,OFFSET, TRIM,EXTEND,FILLET AND CHAMFER

COPY COPY is the command is used to create one or more copies of selected objects.  The copies of the object can be drawn by selecting the copy tool from modify toolbar. The command format for copy function is Command: COPY  Specify entities»   Specify from point»   Specify second point»   MOVE MOVE command is used to move an object or objects from a position to any required position without changing their size. The command can be accessed by selecting Move tool from modify toolbar. Command: MOVE  Specify entities»   Specify from point»   Specify destination»   ROTATE ROTATE command is used to rotate the objects  through any angle about its base. The command can be accessed by selecting Rotate tool from modify toolbar. Command: ROTATE  Specify entities»   Specify pivot point»   Specify rotation angle»   SCALE SCALE command is used to enlarge or reduces entities while keeping the proportions same. The command can be accessed by selecting Scale to